Types of ADHD Medication
There are a variety of drugs that treat ADHD. It can take some time to find a medication that is effective for you or your children.
Stimulant drugs, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) can help reduce symptoms by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals. Some people who take these medications experience a sharp decrease in energy and a "crash" as the drug wears off.
Short-acting
Many children suffering from ADHD can be helped with medications that can help manage their behavior. These medications can help children learn how to finish their work and build better relationships. They can also cut down on irritating or distracting behavior. Children react to the medications differently, so it's essential for parents and physicians to collaborate to determine the right medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination of medications along with other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two major types of medications used to treat ADHD in adults, teens and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. The stimulants alter brain chemicals that affect the control of impulses and attention. They can have a short-acting effect (lasting just a few hours) or a longer-lasting effect (lasting for the whole day). Some sufferers experience adverse effects like decreased appetite, sleep issues, and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Most doctors can find medications that have little or no side effects for the majority of people.
The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are known as stimulants, and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are regulated as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high chance of misuse or abuse if not used as directed. Examples of methylphenidates are Ritalin and Concerta and Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medicines can have serious health issues if they're not taken as directed and therefore it is important to consult your doctor prior to taking them.
Children younger than 6 years should not be given stimulants. Some kids may need another medication or a lower dosage. Your doctor might also look for other conditions that might be the cause of your child's symptoms prior to prescribing medication. They will inquire about your child's symptoms, routines, and family history. They will also conduct an exam to check for issues with vision or hearing. They may also ask about your child's diet or sleep habits. They will be looking to determine if your child has allergies. medication for add adults will then issue the prescription as well as instructions on how to use it. You should visit your doctor frequently to determine whether the medicine is helping.
Long-acting
As a pair of glasses enhances vision blurred by glasses, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They increase levels of chemical that are essential to focus and attention. There are two kinds: stimulants (e.g. amphetamines or the methylphenidates), and non-stimulant medication.
Long- and short-acting stimulant meds are available for those suffering from ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD medication works in phases with part of the dose released soon after taking a pill in the morning and the rest released throughout the day. They are simpler to remember, reduce the number pills you need to take daily and deliver a consistent dose of medication when contrasted with shorter-acting drugs. They also have fewer adverse effects and "ups and downs" when compared to short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant
Medications ease ADHD symptoms for around 70 percent to 80% of children and adults, increasing their ability to concentrate and manage impulsivity. They can also improve social skills and school performance. In fact medication is often the first treatment of choice for people who suffer from ADHD. They can be used by themselves or with other treatments like behavior therapy.
Drugs that stimulate, like Ritalin or Adderall can increase the levels of neurotransmitter hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This increases the efficiency between nerves and messages, which helps to control the impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medications are available as immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release type that is typically taken in smaller doses during the day, gives quick symptom relief. The extended-release and longer-acting forms are usually taken every day and provide prolonged symptom relief.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a few nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, a.k.a Strattera is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. Qelbree is a newer medication. These drugs don't contain amphetamine or methylphenidate, and aren't controlled substances which means they are less prone to misuse.
Clonidine and Guanfacine are also non-stimulant medicines. These are prescribed more often for those suffering from a mix of Tourette syndrome and ADHD. It takes several weeks for them to begin to work and reduce tics and anxiety. These medications can raise blood pressure and heart rate.
The medications aren't always effective or well tolerated. The first drug is prescribed to a person with ADHD might not be the best choice or trigger unpleasant or unpalatable adverse reactions. The doctor can alter the dosage or switch to another medication.
It is crucial to inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you or your child takes including prescription and over-the-counter medications as well as supplements. This information will be used to prevent interactions between different medications. It is crucial to inform your doctor of any changes in your mood or behavior that could be a sign of a problem.